Pheromones are used to communicate within the species, they are known as ‘chemical signals’.
The most common pheromones in cats are territorial pheromones, these are secreted on the head (near to the eyes and on the cheeks), and between the pads on the feet. The cat can rub against a surface, depositing a pheromone this then communicates to other cats or to his/herself. Once they have compeleted this territorial marking behaviour, by doing so, they classify objects and areas into “unknown” and “known”. Therefore identifying territory, when they have ‘arranged’ their territory they feel secure, reassured and comforted.
Cats have a very strong link with their territory, much stronger link than with other felines.
They don’t always need a large territory, but they will always organise their space into three areas,
- Isolation area, for resting, Often high, secluded areas to prevent disturbance from other cats.
- Activity area, for playing, hunting, eating and toilet.
- Passage area, between all areas. If these areas remain intact, without change the cat will feel secure.
Any environmental changes will disrupt the cat’s territorial areas, therefore leading to stress.
Feliway, is a plug in diffuser that emits a synthetic copy of the feline facial pheromone. By copying the feline natural pheromone, the diffuser creates a familiarity and security in the environment, therefore reducing feline stress.
The hospitalisation area in a veterinary surgery is potentially stressful for cats. Cats may stop eating, over groom, urine mark, in this environment when stressed. When using Feliway diffusers in the hospitalisation environment, cats have been shown to increase food intake and reduced stress signals.
Feliway can be used to comfort and reassure our feline patients whilst they are in a challenging situation and help to reduce stress levels. We use Feliway diffusers within our hospitalisation area to ensure our patients are as stress free as possible
For more information and to see an article wrote by one of our vets go to http://www.purrfectcatbehavior.com/downloads/SC-pcb-cats-and-Pheromones.pdf and for further information just phone the practice.
Claire
